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Getting Started

From ScotMesh Wiki

Set your node up following the official Meshtastic docs, with the settings below for the Scottish mesh.

Radio

Setting Value
Region EU_868
Modem preset LongFast
Primary channel LongFast, default key
Hop limit 7
Role CLIENT, unless the node is sited high and mains powered

Why 7 hops

Scotland is not flat. Towns that are close together are often split by hills, so a message may need a few hops to reach a high router (Tomtain and Cant Hill are the main ones) and a few more to reach the edge of the mesh.

The official default is 3. More hops means more airtime, and on a flat, busy mesh a high limit adds congestion. We use 7 because of the terrain.

How flooding works

Meshtastic uses managed flooding. Before a node rebroadcasts a packet, it listens to check whether another node already has. Nodes further away (lower SNR) wait a shorter time, so they tend to relay first and the message moves outward. Routers relay with higher priority.

Broadcast intervals

Keep the mesh quiet, especially for the solar routers:

  • Node Info: every 4 hours or more.
  • Telemetry: off, or every 4 hours or more. It is off by default on current firmware.
  • Position: every 4 hours or more on a fixed node.

See Recommended Settings for the full list.

Based on Getting started on the Scottish Mesh by JamiePhonic.